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【导航】 您现在的位置 : 首页 - C教程 - 《C#技术文档收集》- C#实现C/S架构下的TREEVIEW只输入表名,父ID,节点ID,节点名就得到树型结构(3)

C#实现C/S架构下的TREEVIEW只输入表名,父ID,节点ID,节点名就得到树型结构(3)

日期:2005-9-6 14:14:35    作者:佚名   人气:   来源:网络




    // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
    return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
   }
   else
   {
    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
    return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
   }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
  /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
  /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
  /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
  public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
  {
   // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
   return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
  /// using the provided parameters.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
  /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
  /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
  /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
  /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
  public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
  {
   if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );

   // Create a command and prepare it for execution
   SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

   bool mustCloseConnection = false;
   PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection );
       
   // Execute the command & return the results
   object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
       
   // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
   cmd.Parameters.Clear();

   if( mustCloseConnection )
    connection.Close();

   return retval;
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
  /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
  /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
  ///
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
  /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
  /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
  /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
  public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
  {
   if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );
   if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );

   // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
   if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
   {
    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
    SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);

    // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

    // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
    return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
   }
   else
   {
    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
    return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
   }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
  /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
  /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
  /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
  public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
  {
   // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
   return ExecuteScalar(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
  /// using the provided parameters.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
  /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
  /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
  /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
  /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
  public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
  {
   if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );
   if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );

   // Create a command and prepare it for execution
   SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
   bool mustCloseConnection = false;
   PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection );
       
   // Execute the command & return the results
   object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
       
   // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
   cmd.Parameters.Clear();
   return retval;
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified
  /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
  /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
  ///
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
  /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
  /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
  /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
  public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
  {
   if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );
   if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );
   if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );

   // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
   if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
   {
    // PPull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
    SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);

    // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

    // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
    return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
   }
   else
   {
    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
    return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
   }
  }

  #endregion ExecuteScalar 

  #region ExecuteXmlReader
  /// <summary>
  /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
  /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
  /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
  /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
  public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
  {
   // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
   return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
  /// using the provided parameters.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
  /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
  /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
  /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
  /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
  public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
  {
   if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );

   bool mustCloseConnection = false;
   // Create a command and prepare it for execution
   SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
   try
   {
    PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection );
   
    // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet
    XmlReader retval = cmd.ExecuteXmlReader();
   
    // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
    cmd.Parameters.Clear();

    return retval;
   }
   catch
   { 
    if( mustCloseConnection )
     connection.Close();
    throw;
   }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
  /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
  /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
  ///
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
  /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
  /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
  /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
  public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
  {
   if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );
   if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );

   // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
   if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
   {
    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
    SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);

    // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

    // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
    return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
   }
   else
   {
    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
    return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
   }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
  /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
  /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
  /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
  public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
  {
   // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
   return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
  /// using the provided parameters.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
  /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
  /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
  /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
  /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
  public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
  {
   if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );
   if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );

   // Create a command and prepare it for execution
   SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
   bool mustCloseConnection = false;
   PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection );
   
   // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet
   XmlReader retval = cmd.ExecuteXmlReader();
   
   // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
   cmd.Parameters.Clear();
   return retval;   
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified
  /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
  /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
  ///
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
  /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
  /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
  /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
  public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
  {
   if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );
   if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );
   if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );

   // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
   if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
   {
    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
    SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);

    // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

    // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
    return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
   }
   else
   {
    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
    return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
   }
  }

  #endregion ExecuteXmlReader

  #region FillDataset
  /// <summary>
  /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
  /// the connection string.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
  /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
  /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
  /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
  /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
  /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)</param>
  public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
  {
   if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );
   if( dataSet == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "dataSet" );
           
   // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done
   using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
   {
    connection.Open();
                // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
    FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames);
   }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
  /// using the provided parameters.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
  /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
  /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
  /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
  /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
  /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
  /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
  /// </param>
  public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType,
   string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
   params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
  {
   if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );
   if( dataSet == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "dataSet" );
   // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done
   using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
   {
    connection.Open();

    // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
    FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
   }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
  /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
  /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
  ///
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24);
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
  /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
  /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
  /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
  /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
  /// </param>   
  /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
  public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, string spName,
   DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
   params object[] parameterValues)
  {
   if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );
   if( dataSet == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "dataSet" );
   // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done
   using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
   {
    connection.Open();

    // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
    FillDataset (connection, spName, dataSet, tableNames, parameterValues);
   }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
  /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
  /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
  /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
  /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
  /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
  /// </param>   
  public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType,
   string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
  {
   FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
  /// using the provided parameters.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
  /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
  /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
  /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
  /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
  /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
  public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType,
   string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
   params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
  {
   FillDataset(connection, null, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
  /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
  /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
  ///
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  FillDataset(conn, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24, 36);
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
  /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
  /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
  /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
  /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
  public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, string spName,
   DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
   params object[] parameterValues)
  {
   if ( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );
   if (dataSet == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "dataSet" );
   if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );

   // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
   if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
   {
    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
    SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);

    // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

    // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
    FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
   }
   else
   {
    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
    FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames);
   }   
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
  /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
  /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
  /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
  /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
  /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
  /// </param>
  public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,
   string commandText,
   DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
  {
   FillDataset (transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null);   
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
  /// using the provided parameters.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
  /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
  /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
  /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
  /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
  /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
  public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,
   string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
   params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
  {
   FillDataset(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified
  /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
  /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
  ///
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  FillDataset(trans, "GetOrders", ds, new string[]{"orders"}, 24, 36);
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
  /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
  /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
  /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
  /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
  public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName,
   DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
   params object[] parameterValues)
  {
   if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );
   if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );
   if( dataSet == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "dataSet" );
   if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );

   // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
   if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
   {
    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
    SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);

    // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

    // Call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
    FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
   }
   else
   {
    // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
    FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames);
   }   
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Private helper method that execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction and SqlConnection
  /// using the provided parameters.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  FillDataset(conn, trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
  /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
  /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
  /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
  /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
  /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
  /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
  /// </param>
  /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
  private static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,
   string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
   params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
  {
   if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );
   if( dataSet == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "dataSet" );

   // Create a command and prepare it for execution
   SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
   bool mustCloseConnection = false;
   PrepareCommand(command, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection );
       
   // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet
   using( SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command) )
   {
               
    // Add the table mappings specified by the user
    if (tableNames != null && tableNames.Length > 0)
    {
     string tableName = "Table";
     for (int index=0; index < tableNames.Length; index++)
     {
      if( tableNames[index] == null || tableNames[index].Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentException( "The tableNames parameter must contain a list of tables, a value was provided as null or empty string.", "tableNames" );
      dataAdapter.TableMappings.Add(tableName, tableNames[index]);
      tableName += (index + 1).ToString();
     }
    }
               
    // Fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc
    dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet);

    // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
    command.Parameters.Clear();
   }

   if( mustCloseConnection )
    connection.Close();
  }
  #endregion
       
  #region UpdateDataset
  /// <summary>
  /// Executes the respective command for each inserted, updated, or deleted row in the DataSet.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  UpdateDataset(conn, insertCommand, deleteCommand, updateCommand, dataSet, "Order");
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="insertCommand">A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure to insert new records into the data source</param>
  /// <param name="deleteCommand">A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure to delete records from the data source</param>
  /// <param name="updateCommand">A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure used to update records in the data source</param>
  /// <param name="dataSet">The DataSet used to update the data source</param>
  /// <param name="tableName">The DataTable used to update the data source.</param>
  public static void UpdateDataset(SqlCommand insertCommand, SqlCommand deleteCommand, SqlCommand updateCommand, DataSet dataSet, string tableName)
  {
   if( insertCommand == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "insertCommand" );
   if( deleteCommand == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "deleteCommand" );
   if( updateCommand == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "updateCommand" );
   if( tableName == null || tableName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "tableName" );

   // Create a SqlDataAdapter, and dispose of it after we are done
   using (SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter())
   {
    // Set the data adapter commands
    dataAdapter.UpdateCommand = updateCommand;
    dataAdapter.InsertCommand = insertCommand;
    dataAdapter.DeleteCommand = deleteCommand;

    // Update the dataset changes in the data source
    dataAdapter.Update (dataSet, tableName);

    // Commit all the changes made to the DataSet
    dataSet.AcceptChanges();
   }
  }
  #endregion

  #region CreateCommand
  /// <summary>
  /// Simplify the creation of a Sql command object by allowing
  /// a stored procedure and optional parameters to be provided
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// e.g.: 
  ///  SqlCommand command = CreateCommand(conn, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName");
  /// </remarks>
  /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
  /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
  /// <param name="sourceColumns">An array of string to be assigned as the source columns of the stored procedure parameters</param>
  /// <returns>A valid SqlCommand object</returns>
  public static SqlCommand CreateCommand(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params string[] sourceColumns)
  {
   if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );
   if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );

   // Create a SqlCommand
   SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand( spName, connection );
   cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

   // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
   if ((sourceColumns != null) && (sourceColumns.Length > 0))
   {
    // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
    SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);

    // Assign the provided source columns to these parameters based on parameter order
    for (int index=0; index < sourceColumns.Length; index++)
     commandParameters[index].SourceColumn = sourceColumns[index];

    // Attach the discovered parameters to the SqlCommand object
    AttachParameters (cmd, commandParameters);
   }  




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